"海上" meaning in All languages combined

See 海上 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/, /hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/, /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hǎishàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi² soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hói-song [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hái-siōng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hái-siāng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hai² ziên⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], hai² zion⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], hǎishàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hǎishàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hai³-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hǎi-shàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], haeshanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хайшан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xajšan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hói seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], hoi² soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi² sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hói-song [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hoi^ˋ song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hoi³ song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hái-siōng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], haysiong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hái-siāng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], haysiang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hái tsiĕⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], hái tsiŏⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 海上
  1. (attributive) maritime; at sea; on the sea; marine Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-海上-zh-adj-96QLZm~q

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/, /hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/, /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: hǎishàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi² soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hói-song [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hái-siōng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hái-siāng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hai² ziên⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], hai² zion⁶ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], hǎishàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hǎishàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hai³-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hǎi-shàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], haeshanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хайшан [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xajšan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hói seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], hoi² soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi² sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hói-song [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hoi^ˋ song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hoi³ song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hái-siōng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], haysiong [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hái-siāng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], haysiang [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hái tsiĕⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], hái tsiŏⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 海上
  1. Shanghai
    Sense id: en-海上-zh-name-MDsfqZPP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠iʑo̞ː] Forms: 海上 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (じょう)), kaijō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいじょう}} 海(かい)上(じょう) • (kaijō)
  1. on the sea, maritime, marine Synonyms: 洋上 (yōjō) (ruby: 洋上(ようじょう))
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "海上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maritime attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hǎishàng gōngjī",
          "text": "海上攻擊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maritime attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hǎishàng gōngjī",
          "text": "海上攻击",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "marine pilotage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hǎishàng yǐnháng",
          "text": "海上引航",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maritime; at sea; on the sea; marine"
      ],
      "id": "en-海上-zh-adj-96QLZm~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) maritime; at sea; on the sea; marine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² ziên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² zion⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haeshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi^ˋ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiŏⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海上"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "海上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hǎishàng huā lièchuán",
          "text": "海上花列傳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hǎishàng huā lièchuán",
          "text": "海上花列传",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "id": "en-海上-zh-name-MDsfqZPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shanghai",
          "Shanghai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² ziên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² zion⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haeshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi^ˋ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiŏⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海上"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)上(じょう) • (kaijō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the sea, maritime, marine"
      ],
      "id": "en-海上-ja-noun-hC51DiWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime"
        ],
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yōjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洋上",
              "ようじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洋上"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海上"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 海",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "海上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maritime attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hǎishàng gōngjī",
          "text": "海上攻擊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "maritime attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hǎishàng gōngjī",
          "text": "海上攻击",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "marine pilotage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "hǎishàng yǐnháng",
          "text": "海上引航",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maritime; at sea; on the sea; marine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) maritime; at sea; on the sea; marine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² ziên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² zion⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haeshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi^ˋ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiŏⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 海",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "海上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hǎishàng huā lièchuán",
          "text": "海上花列傳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Hǎishàng huā lièchuán",
          "text": "海上花列传",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shanghai",
          "Shanghai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² ziên⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai² zion⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎishàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haeshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi^ˋ song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haysiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiĕⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái tsiŏⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海上"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)上(じょう) • (kaijō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the sea, maritime, marine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime"
        ],
        [
          "marine",
          "marine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洋上",
          "ようじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洋上"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海上"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 海上 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "海上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海上",
  "trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 54"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "海上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.